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Python-3.9.9
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freeze
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freeze.py
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#! /usr/bin/env python3 """Freeze a Python script into a binary. usage: freeze [options...] script [module]... Options: -p prefix: This is the prefix used when you ran ``make install'' in the Python build directory. (If you never ran this, freeze won't work.) The default is whatever sys.prefix evaluates to. It can also be the top directory of the Python source tree; then -P must point to the build tree. -P exec_prefix: Like -p but this is the 'exec_prefix', used to install objects etc. The default is whatever sys.exec_prefix evaluates to, or the -p argument if given. If -p points to the Python source tree, -P must point to the build tree, if different. -e extension: A directory containing additional .o files that may be used to resolve modules. This directory should also have a Setup file describing the .o files. On Windows, the name of a .INI file describing one or more extensions is passed. More than one -e option may be given. -o dir: Directory where the output files are created; default '.'. -m: Additional arguments are module names instead of filenames. -a package=dir: Additional directories to be added to the package's __path__. Used to simulate directories added by the package at runtime (eg, by OpenGL and win32com). More than one -a option may be given for each package. -l file: Pass the file to the linker (windows only) -d: Debugging mode for the module finder. -q: Make the module finder totally quiet. -h: Print this help message. -x module Exclude the specified module. It will still be imported by the frozen binary if it exists on the host system. -X module Like -x, except the module can never be imported by the frozen binary. -E: Freeze will fail if any modules can't be found (that were not excluded using -x or -X). -i filename: Include a file with additional command line options. Used to prevent command lines growing beyond the capabilities of the shell/OS. All arguments specified in filename are read and the -i option replaced with the parsed params (note - quoting args in this file is NOT supported) -s subsystem: Specify the subsystem (For Windows only.); 'console' (default), 'windows', 'service' or 'com_dll' -w: Toggle Windows (NT or 95) behavior. (For debugging only -- on a win32 platform, win32 behavior is automatic.) -r prefix=f: Replace path prefix. Replace prefix with f in the source path references contained in the resulting binary. Arguments: script: The Python script to be executed by the resulting binary. module ...: Additional Python modules (referenced by pathname) that will be included in the resulting binary. These may be .py or .pyc files. If -m is specified, these are module names that are search in the path instead. NOTES: In order to use freeze successfully, you must have built Python and installed it ("make install"). The script should not use modules provided only as shared libraries; if it does, the resulting binary is not self-contained. """ # Import standard modules import modulefinder import getopt import os import sys import sysconfig # Import the freeze-private modules import checkextensions import makeconfig import makefreeze import makemakefile import parsesetup import bkfile # Main program def main(): # overridable context prefix = None # settable with -p option exec_prefix = None # settable with -P option extensions = [] exclude = [] # settable with -x option addn_link = [] # settable with -l, but only honored under Windows. path = sys.path[:] modargs = 0 debug = 1 odir = '' win = sys.platform[:3] == 'win' replace_paths = [] # settable with -r option error_if_any_missing = 0 # default the exclude list for each platform if win: exclude = exclude + [ 'dos', 'dospath', 'mac', 'macfs', 'MACFS', 'posix', ] fail_import = exclude[:] # output files frozen_c = 'frozen.c' config_c = 'config.c' target = 'a.out' # normally derived from script name makefile = 'Makefile' subsystem = 'console' # parse command line by first replacing any "-i" options with the # file contents. pos = 1 while pos < len(sys.argv)-1: # last option can not be "-i", so this ensures "pos+1" is in range! if sys.argv[pos] == '-i': try: with open(sys.argv[pos+1]) as infp: options = infp.read().split() except IOError as why: usage("File name '%s' specified with the -i option " "can not be read - %s" % (sys.argv[pos+1], why) ) # Replace the '-i' and the filename with the read params. sys.argv[pos:pos+2] = options pos = pos + len(options) - 1 # Skip the name and the included args. pos = pos + 1 # Now parse the command line with the extras inserted. try: opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:], 'r:a:dEe:hmo:p:P:qs:wX:x:l:') except getopt.error as msg: usage('getopt error: ' + str(msg)) # process option arguments for o, a in opts: if o == '-h': print(__doc__) return if o == '-d': debug = debug + 1 if o == '-e': extensions.append(a) if o == '-m': modargs = 1 if o == '-o': odir = a if o == '-p': prefix = a if o == '-P': exec_prefix = a if o == '-q': debug = 0 if o == '-w': win = not win if o == '-s': if not win: usage("-s subsystem option only on Windows") subsystem = a if o == '-x': exclude.append(a) if o == '-X': exclude.append(a) fail_import.append(a) if o == '-E': error_if_any_missing = 1 if o == '-l': addn_link.append(a) if o == '-a': modulefinder.AddPackagePath(*a.split("=", 2)) if o == '-r': f,r = a.split("=", 2) replace_paths.append( (f,r) ) # modules that are imported by the Python runtime implicits = [] for module in ('site', 'warnings', 'encodings.utf_8', 'encodings.latin_1'): if module not in exclude: implicits.append(module) # default prefix and exec_prefix if not exec_prefix: if prefix: exec_prefix = prefix else: exec_prefix = sys.exec_prefix if not prefix: prefix = sys.prefix # determine whether -p points to the Python source tree ishome = os.path.exists(os.path.join(prefix, 'Python', 'ceval.c')) # locations derived from options version = '%d.%d' % sys.version_info[:2] if hasattr(sys, 'abiflags'): flagged_version = version + sys.abiflags else: flagged_version = version if win: extensions_c = 'frozen_extensions.c' if ishome: print("(Using Python source directory)") configdir = exec_prefix incldir = os.path.join(prefix, 'Include') config_h_dir = exec_prefix config_c_in = os.path.join(prefix, 'Modules', 'config.c.in') frozenmain_c = os.path.join(prefix, 'Python', 'frozenmain.c') makefile_in = os.path.join(exec_prefix, 'Makefile') if win: frozendllmain_c = os.path.join(exec_prefix, 'Pc\\frozen_dllmain.c') else: configdir = sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBPL') incldir = os.path.join(prefix, 'include', 'python%s' % flagged_version) config_h_dir = os.path.join(exec_prefix, 'include', 'python%s' % flagged_version) config_c_in = os.path.join(configdir, 'config.c.in') frozenmain_c = os.path.join(configdir, 'frozenmain.c') makefile_in = os.path.join(configdir, 'Makefile') frozendllmain_c = os.path.join(configdir, 'frozen_dllmain.c') libdir = sysconfig.get_config_var('LIBDIR') supp_sources = [] defines = [] includes = ['-I' + incldir, '-I' + config_h_dir] # sanity check of directories and files check_dirs = [prefix, exec_prefix, configdir, incldir] if not win: # These are not directories on Windows. check_dirs = check_dirs + extensions for dir in check_dirs: if not os.path.exists(dir): usage('needed directory %s not found' % dir) if not os.path.isdir(dir): usage('%s: not a directory' % dir) if win: files = supp_sources + extensions # extensions are files on Windows. else: files = [config_c_in, makefile_in] + supp_sources for file in supp_sources: if not os.path.exists(file): usage('needed file %s not found' % file) if not os.path.isfile(file): usage('%s: not a plain file' % file) if not win: for dir in extensions: setup = os.path.join(dir, 'Setup') if not os.path.exists(setup): usage('needed file %s not found' % setup) if not os.path.isfile(setup): usage('%s: not a plain file' % setup) # check that enough arguments are passed if not args: usage('at least one filename argument required') # check that file arguments exist for arg in args: if arg == '-m': break # if user specified -m on the command line before _any_ # file names, then nothing should be checked (as the # very first file should be a module name) if modargs: break if not os.path.exists(arg): usage('argument %s not found' % arg) if not os.path.isfile(arg): usage('%s: not a plain file' % arg) # process non-option arguments scriptfile = args[0] modules = args[1:] # derive target name from script name base = os.path.basename(scriptfile) base, ext = os.path.splitext(base) if base: if base != scriptfile: target = base else: target = base + '.bin' # handle -o option base_frozen_c = frozen_c base_config_c = config_c base_target = target if odir and not os.path.isdir(odir): try: os.mkdir(odir) print("Created output directory", odir) except OSError as msg: usage('%s: mkdir failed (%s)' % (odir, str(msg))) base = '' if odir: base = os.path.join(odir, '') frozen_c = os.path.join(odir, frozen_c) config_c = os.path.join(odir, config_c) target = os.path.join(odir, target) makefile = os.path.join(odir, makefile) if win: extensions_c = os.path.join(odir, extensions_c) # Handle special entry point requirements # (on Windows, some frozen programs do not use __main__, but # import the module directly. Eg, DLLs, Services, etc custom_entry_point = None # Currently only used on Windows python_entry_is_main = 1 # Is the entry point called __main__? # handle -s option on Windows if win: import winmakemakefile try: custom_entry_point, python_entry_is_main = \ winmakemakefile.get_custom_entry_point(subsystem) except ValueError as why: usage(why) # Actual work starts here... # collect all modules of the program dir = os.path.dirname(scriptfile) path[0] = dir mf = modulefinder.ModuleFinder(path, debug, exclude, replace_paths) if win and subsystem=='service': # If a Windows service, then add the "built-in" module. mod = mf.add_module("servicemanager") mod.__file__="dummy.pyd" # really built-in to the resulting EXE for mod in implicits: mf.import_hook(mod) for mod in modules: if mod == '-m': modargs = 1 continue if modargs: if mod[-2:] == '.*': mf.import_hook(mod[:-2], None, ["*"]) else: mf.import_hook(mod) else: mf.load_file(mod) # Alias "importlib._bootstrap" to "_frozen_importlib" so that the # import machinery can bootstrap. Do the same for # importlib._bootstrap_external. mf.modules["_frozen_importlib"] = mf.modules["importlib._bootstrap"] mf.modules["_frozen_importlib_external"] = mf.modules["importlib._bootstrap_external"] # Add the main script as either __main__, or the actual module name. if python_entry_is_main: mf.run_script(scriptfile) else: mf.load_file(scriptfile) if debug > 0: mf.report() print() dict = mf.modules if error_if_any_missing: missing = mf.any_missing() if missing: sys.exit("There are some missing modules: %r" % missing) # generate output for frozen modules files = makefreeze.makefreeze(base, dict, debug, custom_entry_point, fail_import) # look for unfrozen modules (builtin and of unknown origin) builtins = [] unknown = [] mods = sorted(dict.keys()) for mod in mods: if dict[mod].__code__: continue if not dict[mod].__file__: builtins.append(mod) else: unknown.append(mod) # search for unknown modules in extensions directories (not on Windows) addfiles = [] frozen_extensions = [] # Windows list of modules. if unknown or (not win and builtins): if not win: addfiles, addmods = \ checkextensions.checkextensions(unknown+builtins, extensions) for mod in addmods: if mod in unknown: unknown.remove(mod) builtins.append(mod) else: # Do the windows thang... import checkextensions_win32 # Get a list of CExtension instances, each describing a module # (including its source files) frozen_extensions = checkextensions_win32.checkextensions( unknown, extensions, prefix) for mod in frozen_extensions: unknown.remove(mod.name) # report unknown modules if unknown: sys.stderr.write('Warning: unknown modules remain: %s\n' % ' '.join(unknown)) # windows gets different treatment if win: # Taking a shortcut here... import winmakemakefile, checkextensions_win32 checkextensions_win32.write_extension_table(extensions_c, frozen_extensions) # Create a module definition for the bootstrap C code. xtras = [frozenmain_c, os.path.basename(frozen_c), frozendllmain_c, os.path.basename(extensions_c)] + files maindefn = checkextensions_win32.CExtension( '__main__', xtras ) frozen_extensions.append( maindefn ) with open(makefile, 'w') as outfp: winmakemakefile.makemakefile(outfp, locals(), frozen_extensions, os.path.basename(target)) return # generate config.c and Makefile builtins.sort() with open(config_c_in) as infp, bkfile.open(config_c, 'w') as outfp: makeconfig.makeconfig(infp, outfp, builtins) cflags = ['$(OPT)'] cppflags = defines + includes libs = [os.path.join(libdir, '$(LDLIBRARY)')] somevars = {} if os.path.exists(makefile_in): makevars = parsesetup.getmakevars(makefile_in) for key in makevars: somevars[key] = makevars[key] somevars['CFLAGS'] = ' '.join(cflags) # override somevars['CPPFLAGS'] = ' '.join(cppflags) # override files = [base_config_c, base_frozen_c] + \ files + supp_sources + addfiles + libs + \ ['$(MODLIBS)', '$(LIBS)', '$(SYSLIBS)'] with bkfile.open(makefile, 'w') as outfp: makemakefile.makemakefile(outfp, somevars, files, base_target) # Done! if odir: print('Now run "make" in', odir, end=' ') print('to build the target:', base_target) else: print('Now run "make" to build the target:', base_target) # Print usage message and exit def usage(msg): sys.stdout = sys.stderr print("Error:", msg) print("Use ``%s -h'' for help" % sys.argv[0]) sys.exit(2) main()